This unfortunately is a bummer as Safari works incredibly well when used across other Apple devices (i.e. iPhone, iPad).

To resolve this first-world problem, I came across a free program called “Mos” which allows you to implement smooth scrolling across all macOS applications.

The result is truly remarkable as it means whenever I scroll in Safari, Xcode and any other application for that matter, the experience is amazing.

I’ve made my scrolling behaviour feel almost like Microsoft’s Edge browser (subjective but I think it feels AMAZING).

My Settings

Here is a quick look at my settings

Installation

This is a fully free and open source application and to install it, you can simply run the command below (assuming you have “brew” installed):

brew install mos

I highly suggest also checking the project page for more information on all of the other features it offers.

I currently use a Dell 27″ “S2721DS” 1440p display which has been serving me well for the past few years. It’s no Studio Display but it definitely gets the job done and the colours are fairly accurate and has good viewing angles thanks to an IPS panel.

When I was using Linux, the display was as you’d expect, pretty normal and font is rendered just fine however, after using a Mac, I realised that macOS is very picky when it comes to what resolution is being output as anything that isn’t a “Retina” display is typically a hit or miss.

The Dilemma

According to various sources online, if you want the ultimate external monitor experience, you need to go for something that is 5K due to how macOS handles scaling. So if you can afford it, I’d go with a Studio Display as it also comes with really good speakers from what I hear (pun intended

If you go with any other monitor like myself, most folks recommend 1440p as it scales really well at native resolutions without any modifications.

However, I quickly found out that if I want sharper and smoother text and also fix the dredged pixelation when gaming at a lower resolution (yes, I play ETS2 on my Mac :D), then you need to use a tool called “BetterDisplay”

What is BetterDisplay

BetterDisplay is a tool that lets you convert your displays into fully scalable screens, create custom resolutions, control your brightness/HDMI audio (e.g. CEC) and much, much more.

It’s an extremely extensive program which is frankly, overpowered but I use it for two things:

• Scale my 1440p display down to view text more comfortably + gain “Retina” feeling text
• Control external monitor brightness via my keyboard

You can actually adjust a lot and even enable HiDPI (Retina display experience), on just the standard 1440p but I found that this resolution is the sweet spot for me.

I also find myself working at night and having the ability to control the displays brightness via my keyboard is very convenient.

If you’re after a way to spice up the way elements are rendered on your external monitor, I recommend giving BetterDisplay a go!

I come from a Linux background so naturally, I like to make things work for me and because of this, macOS at first felt very un-natural to me however, there are a few apps I have discovered that make the experience much more enjoyable and to the point where it surpasses my Linux experience in many ways.

In this article, I will be sharing some of the apps (mostly open-source) that I found which helps make macOS more for power-users. Some of this is not necessary for a lot of people out there however, for me personally, they make a world of difference.

Clipboard Manager – “Maccy”

Having a working clipboard manager is a must for me. It needs to be one that allows me to paste without formatting, is efficient on resources and ideally open-source as it would hold sensitive data (e.g. passwords) albeit temporary.

I have found one called Maccy and it works really well! Give it a go.

Mouse Optimisation – “LinearMouse” and “Mos”

These two apps are a must-have for me. I have tried to use the Apple Magic Mouse and I do keep it around for on-the-go use however, the sensor and shape is less than ideal for me. I have tried some Logitech Mice too which work well on other operating systems however, the Bluetooth connection tends to lag on macOS (i.e. the polling rate is less than 90Hz which makes it feel sluggish).

I am currently using a SteelSeries Rival 3 Wireless which can be used in both dongle and Bluetooth mode and it works really well. I run it on the lowest polling rate to save on battery with LEDs off, I get a max polling rate of 145Hz which is perfect for daily use in macOS (I am not a big gamer).

However, there is one caveat of using a non-Apple mouse and that is the side-buttons won’t work and mouse acceleration. These two issue are resolved with the use of LinearMouse which allows you to adjust acceleration, sensitivity but also enable universal forward/back buttons which is a must for me.

I also discovered Mos recently which allows me to implement smooth scrolling in all apps and it works really well. It was sad knowing Safari would only have smooth scrolling if you use a magic mouse but I want to use something else and Mos allows me to make Safari absolutely perfect.

Moving windows around – Hummingbird and Rectangle

Rectangle is an app that allows you to snap your windows to corners on your desktop — something that macOS should be able to do by default (even the iPad can do this). It’s a free and open source app and it’s the first thing I install.

Hummingbird is a new discovery for me which allows me to move windows around without having to click on the top bar (i.e. I can put my mouse on the window, press “CTRL+OPT” and simply move it around, no clicking required. And if I press “CTRL+OPT+CMD” together, I can resize the windows.

The reason why I love this app is because I am very used to resizing and moving my windows around with “SUPER+Left Mouse” in Linux but macOS doesn’t have this feature out of the box. Hummingbird is a game changer for me and makes window management even easier.

I also wanted to try out Yabai but having used tiling window managers in the past, it breaks my workflow so I prefer the floating.

Keep Mac Awake – Amphetamine

This is a simple app that works like “caffeine” on Linux (e.g. a GNOME extension) but allows for more granular control (e.g. set up timers for how long you should have caffeine) — simple but effective.

Windows-like Alt-Tab Behaviour – AltTab

I normally use “CMD+TAB” but the default behaviour is to not bring the application to the foreground which is annoying and I have to do “CMD+TAB,OPT”.

This is fine however, there is a nice addition that also allows me to switch to multiple windows of the same app with ease (akin to using “CMD+TILDE”) — and this is AltTab!

It also comes with a load of additional features so it is a nice addition to my Mac workflow.

Status Bar Management – Bartender 5

This is a paid app but I believe it’s a must-have, especially if you decide to install everything mentioned here!

Bartender allows you to clean-up your status bar and keep it looking minimal, similar to how Windows has a “tray”, macOS doesn’t have one by default so in order to have a clutter free top-bar, Bartender comes to the rescue.

So these are some of the apps I use on my Mac and it’s made the transition from Linux much easier and dare I say, more enjoyable. There are things I miss daily that I could do on Linux but Mac being a UNIX system underneath means that everything feels mostly the same aside from the desktop environment. So there really isn’t much to brag about macOS but when you have nice Apple Silicon powered hardware and have a few Apple devices (e.g. iPhone, iPad), it works wonderfully.

I will also share some of my favourite extensions for Safari too in an upcoming article, thanks for reading, hopefully it has inspired you to spice up your own macOS installation.

This is a short article to shed some light on the new contender as I believe it’s worth checking out if you’re on a GTK/GNOME-based desktop environment.

I am a long-time GNOME user as I’ve had a soft-spot to how things work and have been loving the keyboard-centric workflow. I also really enjoy KDE Plasma and other desktop environments however, GNOME has always had a special place in my heart due to how things work. While there are a lot of things that need improving in the GNOME world, the terminal has always been adequate for my needs but seeing how other

Terminal Padding

As GNOME Terminal is a GTK 3 application, I would place the following CSS file into my ~/.config/gtk-3.0/ and it would give me some aesthetic terminal padding.

/* gtk.css
 * Add padding to terminal.
 * Place this into the "~/.config/gtk-3.0/gtk.css" file
 */

VteTerminal,
TerminalScreen,
vte-terminal {
    padding: 10px;
    -VteTerminal-inner-border: 10px;
}

While this doesn’t add anything from a functionality stand-point, it does make the terminal a nicer place to be in. However, there are other appearance related things that are a bit lacking (e.g. coloured CSD/titlebar, seamless scrollbar). These are just purely cosmetic but if I was to spend many hours in the terminal, why not have something nice to look at?

Black Box vs GNOME Terminal

Here is a quick look at the difference between Black Box and GNOME Terminal.

On the left, you can see Black Box which can be themed very easily and also colour’s the CSD (i.e. titlebar), similar to what iTerm 2 looks like on Mac.

As for GNOME Terminal, it still looks very good however, the plethora of options available in Black Box is a bit nicer.

Here is a quick look at some of the settings it offers:

It should be available on most distribution repositories but if not, you can always download it from Flathub as a Flatpak.

That’s all for now.

Out of the box, it looks pretty standard but once you enable the Winamp classic interface and apply the Winamp skin, it’s simply awesome!

How to apply the theme?

Firstly, install Audacious from your desired package manager. I went the default RPM route on my Fedora install so for me, that would be:

$ sudo dnf install audacious

Once installed, open the application so the configuration files are all loaded, and now download the following XMMS skin:

Also, for those on KDE Plasma and other Qt based desktop environments — you may want to consider QMMP but do note that Audacious also has a Qt mode.

Once downloaded, move/copy the file into the following directory:

/usr/share/audacious/Skins

For me, it would look like this:

Now, you can enable it:

Enjoy!

As many people in the macOS virtualisation world know, Parallels is very expensive virtualisation software but it also is the defacto solution due to its incredible support of 3D graphics acceleration.

I used Parallels for games as there were certain titles that didn’t run on Apple’s M-series powered computers. However, I have been phasing out gaming from my life to focus on other areas (e.g. app development). Because of this, I didn’t require a powerful gaming PC or virtualisation/emulation (e.g. Parallels or CrossOver) as the occasional game on the iPad was sufficient. Because of this, my requirement for a fast VM dropped significantly and in return, saves me $139.00/yr AUD.

I still need the occasional Linux or Windows VM to run a specific program without affecting my Mac install — and after searching online for a solution, I have settled down with UTM.

What is UTM?

UTM is a powerful free and open-source virtualisation software designed for Mac. It makes use of QEMU to virtualise but also emulate x86 environments. I found this to be excellent as it allows me to run an older operating system where ARM/AARCH64 support is not there (e.g. Windows XP ) – this is called emulation.

However, the virtualisation side of UTM is also very good. It allows me to run Fedora Linux relatively well and Windows 11 ARM also runs decent enough for any Windows needs.

Is it worth it?

The only caveat with UTM is the lack of 3D acceleration but if you do not plan on playing games or running applications where low-latency is a requirement, UTM is perfect!

UTM is also free but I have bought it through the App Store to support the developers.

Please note though, it is slower than what you would expect with Parallels or even VMware Fusion, however, if your Mac does everything you ask it to do and you just need the occasional VM to run a Windows specific program, UTM might be what you are after.

If you have a Logitech mouse, you’re pretty much set as you can use the Logi Options+ software to configure your mouse and utlise the buttons on your mouse — a must-have in my opinion!

However, regardless of your mouse, there is one issue and that is mouse acceleration.

Disabling Mouse Acceleration

While mouse acceleration is great in theory, for my work and use case, it makes it a pain to navigate as I then need to re-learn how it behaves everywhere I use my mouse.

I occasionally play some games on my Mac and having mouse acceleration simply ruins the experience. Not only that, acceleration affects the ability to form muscle memory which is a major annoyance when it comes for work and play. Mouse acceleration may be useful on large displays, I simply increase my DPI and turn off mouse acceleration which makes me move more consistently.

The solution is to use an application called “LinearMouse”!

After much research, I found this gem of a program that allows you to not only disable mouse acceleration but also scroll acceleration and enable universal “back + forward” buttons to work across all apps!

This is huge!

This makes your 3rd party mouse (i.e. non-Magic Mouse) feel like a first-class citizen on your Mac. This program is indispensable for me now.

Another cool feature about this program is that each mouse you use on your Mac means that each mouse has it’s own profile. This means that you can fine-tune your settings for each mouse and make it your own (e.g. different settings for your work mouse vs gaming mouse).

The ability to also use the back/forward buttons in any app is also a benefit of using this application.

You can install it from their project page (see button above) or install it using Homebrew on your Mac.

brew install --cask linearmouse

Honestly, I am not sure why macOS doesn’t have the ability to disable mouse acceleration from the settings area or let alone, the ability to have native back/forward buttons for your mouse.

In any case, LinearMouse is a must-have app for my needs!

Hope you find this application useful!

One thing that bugged me when using the mouse on the iPad was that each scroll step was like five scroll-steps. This meant that it was almost impossible to accurately scroll up and down and the scrolling was very jumpy.

Turns out, this is easily resolved by disabling a setting in the “Logi Options+” for the Logitech MX Master 3 and that is “Smooth Scroll”. The Logi Options+ software actually stores this information onto the MX Master (i.e. offline) so the changes you make to the sensitivity, scroll-speed, etc, all saves to the mouse.

It is best to turn off the smooth-scrolling feature as it also works better on the Mac but more importantly, the scrolling feels normal on the iPad.

Of course, to disable this feature, you need to make the changes on a Mac or Windows PC running Logitech Options or the new “Logi Options+” software.

Hope this helps!

The elephant in the room

If you have been following iPadOS/iOS news lately, you will know that there has been great debate and controversy on why Apple hasn’t brought stage manager/external monitor support to the non-M1 iPads. It is a shame that they don’t plan on bringing it as I know for a fact that these A-series chips are powerhouses. My iPad Air 4 is basically my laptop at this point as it offers awesome battery life, fluid performance and plenty of multitasking functionality (i.e. split-screen) and third-party hardware support (i.e. trackpad, keyboard, mouse, audio interface, etc.)

The only thing I wish they had also brought over is proper external monitor support which would be greatly appreciated, even if it means just means two split apps + one slide-over app. The implementation is already there as we can see certain apps take advantage of external monitor, even on iPadOS 15.

I have tried stage manager on the macOS 13 beta however, I believe proper external-monitor support for non-M1 iPads is something Apple can give us as there is still time before we see the final release. Even if it doesn’t make it through, it doesn’t mean the iPad is worthless, that couldn’t be farther from the truth!

What I like

Honestly, nothing really has changed. However, I did notice that external mouse feels better and it now supports my Steelseries Rival 3 Wireless mouse which is excellent. We also get a full-featured weather app which is nice to see! The default Apple apps (e.g. notes, office-suite, etc.), all got nice upgrades and feel more like desktop applications. There are probably more new features but those are the ones I’ve come across.

What I want

Come on Apple, all we really want is proper external monitor support. Floating windows is nice but once you are used to a split-screen layout, stage manager and floating implementations aren’t necessary. The thing I love about my iPad is that I can plug in one cable and that will charge, mirror to external monitor, power my audio-interface and other peripherals.

As iPadOS matured, my workflow has transitioned from the Mac to the iPad and I actually quite enjoy it! Even if it means that I will see black sidebars on a 16:9 external monitor. The beauty of the iPad is that it is clutter free and when you do work, you have either one or two apps open at once. If you need a third app, you can also do that with the slide-over/iPhone-style layout.

I’m a final year engineering student and also a hobbyist programmer. Swift Playgrounds, Blink Shell, Working Copy, all feel spectacular on the iPad and I just wish us A-series iPad owners could get the functionality that the M1 folks get.

But in saying this, I am truly happy with what my iPad Air 4 can do. It is so fast and fluid and it only has 4 GB of RAM!

Conclusion

With iPadOS 16, you shouldn’t expect if you are on a non-M1 iPad. Don’t get me wrong, it’s a nice update but it’s held back with the number of devices that get the actual new features. I have hope that one-day we’ll see some form of external monitor support for us non-M1 iPad owners.

Viewing the number of emails

To view the number of emails in the queue, run this command:

exim -bpc

To view all the emails (this is useful for the next few sections), run these commands:

exim -bp
exim -bp | exiqsumm

Checking emails (e.g. login failures, for spamming content, etc.)

The best way to find out if an account is secure and to also identify if the password has been changed is to refer to these commands:

grep test@mydomain.tld /var/log/maillog | grep fail

This will filter through the “/var/log/maillog” to see if there are any failures. This is also useful for checking to see if the customer is using the correct credentials.

Removing emails from the queues

If you have identified the source of the spamming account/domain, you can then use the following commands to clear out the emails.

exiqgrep -i -f EMAIL_ACCOUNT | xargs exim -Mrm
exiqgrep -i -r EMAIL_ACCOUNT | xargs exim -Mrm

The -f flag indicates the “from” address and the -r flag indicates the “recipient” address.

Pushing/releasing frozen/queued up emails

First clear out the spam (i.e. identify the spam, if any, and suspend/inform + remove emails from the queue).

Once done, the best way to get this going is to SSH into the server and create a screen so you can run the EXIM email release command in the background. Here is what it will look like:

ssh my.server.tld -4
screen -S exim
exim -qf -v

Then you can exit the screen (CTRL+A,D) and let it do its magic.

These commands have helped me in my cPanel/WHM system administration tasks and I hope it helps you too.